See ряд on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "рәт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: рәт (rət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: рәт (rət)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "rääty",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: rääty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: rääty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "рет",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: рет (ret)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: рет (ret)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѧдъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѧдъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rędъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rędъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rinda",
"3": "",
"4": "row, line"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rinda (“row, line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "greida",
"3": "",
"4": "unfold, arrange"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رده",
"3": "",
"4": "row, category",
"tr": "rade"
},
"expansion": "Persian رده (rade, “row, category”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Cognate with Latvian rinda (“row, line”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rjad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ряды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рядо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рядово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "рядо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́д",
"roman": "rjád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряды́",
"roman": "rjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́да",
"roman": "rjáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рядо́в",
"roman": "rjadóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́ду",
"roman": "rjádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́м",
"roman": "rjadám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́д",
"roman": "rjád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряды́",
"roman": "rjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́дом",
"roman": "rjádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́ми",
"roman": "rjadámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́де",
"roman": "rjáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́х",
"roman": "rjadáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ряду́",
"roman": "rjadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́",
"roman": "rjadá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "рядово́й",
"dim": "рядо́к",
"loc": "+",
"pauc": "ряда́"
},
"expansion": "ряд • (rjad) m inan (genitive ря́да, nominative plural ряды́, genitive plural рядо́в, relational adjective рядово́й, diminutive рядо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otrjád",
"word": "отря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otrjadítʹ",
"word": "отряди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zarjadítʹ",
"word": "заряди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razrjadítʹ",
"word": "разряди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rjadítʹ",
"word": "ряди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rjadovój",
"word": "рядово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rjádom",
"word": "ря́дом"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit in the front row",
"roman": "sidétʹ v perédnem rjadú",
"text": "сиде́ть в пере́днем ряду́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Time with its sharp rows of teeth laughs at your presumption.",
"ref": "1790, Александр Радищев, “Новгород”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
"roman": "Vremja s ostrym rjadom zubov smejótsja vašemu kičeniju.",
"text": "Время с острым рядом зубов смеётся вашему кичению.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row, line, tier"
],
"id": "en-ряд-ru-noun-HmhLaUm2",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"tier",
"tier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we have a new member in our ranks",
"roman": "v nášix rjadáx popolnénije",
"text": "в на́ших ряда́х пополне́ние",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ranks (the body or membership of an organization; the soldiers of an army)"
],
"id": "en-ряд-ru-noun-eMmHoyYi",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, in the plural) ranks (the body or membership of an organization; the soldiers of an army)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the limit of a power series",
"roman": "predél stepénnovo rjáda",
"text": "преде́л степе́нного ря́да",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there followed a series of suspicious incidents",
"roman": "poslédoval rjad podozrítelʹnyx proisšéstvij",
"text": "после́довал ряд подозри́тельных происше́ствий",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"series"
],
"id": "en-ряд-ru-noun-nNo46jor",
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in several cases / in some cases / on several occasions",
"roman": "v rjáde slúčajev",
"text": "в ря́де слу́чаев",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a number of, several"
],
"id": "en-ряд-ru-noun-AQ8vqkzu",
"links": [
[
"a number of",
"a number of"
],
[
"several",
"several"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "ru:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 5 26 5 2 2 2 18 6 2 5 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 4 35 4 2 2 2 23 5 2 4 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 1 14 44 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 1 17 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 3 15 51 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ru:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "front vowels",
"roman": "glásnyje perédnevo rjáda",
"text": "гла́сные пере́днего ря́да",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree of backness or frontness"
],
"id": "en-ряд-ru-noun-0lP-b-VL",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"backness",
"backness"
],
[
"frontness",
"frontness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) degree of backness or frontness"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ru:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 8 8 11 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 6 7 20 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 6 10 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with paucal form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contract, agreement, treaty (in medieval Russian law)"
],
"id": "en-ряд-ru-noun--sBAC~3i",
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) contract, agreement, treaty (in medieval Russian law)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ряд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rjad",
"word": "рядъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ряд"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѧдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rędъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rędъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rjad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ряди́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ряді́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рядо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ряд",
"roman": "rjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряди́",
"roman": "rjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́ду",
"roman": "rjádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряді́в",
"roman": "rjadív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́дові",
"roman": "rjádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́ду",
"roman": "rjádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́м",
"roman": "rjadám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ряд",
"roman": "rjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряди́",
"roman": "rjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́дом",
"roman": "rjádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́ми",
"roman": "rjadámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́ді",
"roman": "rjádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряду́",
"roman": "rjadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́х",
"roman": "rjadáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́де",
"roman": "rjáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ряди́",
"roman": "rjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ряд<c.genu.loci:ú>",
"dim": "рядо́к"
},
"expansion": "ряд • (rjad) m inan (genitive ря́ду, nominative plural ряди́, genitive plural ряді́в, diminutive рядо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ряд<c.genu.loci:ú>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"row, line"
],
"id": "en-ряд-uk-noun-79X~18L6",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "uk:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rank"
],
"id": "en-ряд-uk-noun-WoRg9rG~",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) rank"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "uk:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file"
],
"id": "en-ряд-uk-noun-O5w1jzbw",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) file"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "uk:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 38 21 2 18 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 15 11 8 10 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "front vowel (literally, “vowel of front degree”)",
"roman": "holosnýj perédnʹoho rjádu",
"text": "голосни́й пере́днього ря́ду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree of frontness or backness (of a vowel)"
],
"id": "en-ряд-uk-noun-NitiUf3D",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"frontness",
"frontness"
],
[
"backness",
"backness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) degree of frontness or backness (of a vowel)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "uk:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 15 11 8 10 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sequence, series"
],
"id": "en-ряд-uk-noun-yuHlzrk-",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also mathematics) sequence, series"
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"set"
],
"id": "en-ряд-uk-noun-buDrSQ~4",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a number of, several"
],
"id": "en-ряд-uk-noun-AQ8vqkzu",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"several",
"several"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 15 11 8 10 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"id": "en-ряд-uk-noun-QJ42RFb6",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гряда́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"contract, agreement"
],
"id": "en-ряд-uk-noun-jCbo1JTX",
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) contract, agreement"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wait one's turn",
"roman": "čekáty rjádu",
"text": "чека́ти ря́ду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"id": "en-ряд-uk-noun-m0c4RfaE",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) turn"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲad]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ряд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Uk-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Uk-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ряд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/at",
"Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with paucal form",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Mathematics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "рәт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: рәт (rət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: рәт (rət)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "rääty",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: rääty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: rääty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "рет",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: рет (ret)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: рет (ret)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѧдъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѧдъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rędъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rędъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rinda",
"3": "",
"4": "row, line"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rinda (“row, line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "greida",
"3": "",
"4": "unfold, arrange"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رده",
"3": "",
"4": "row, category",
"tr": "rade"
},
"expansion": "Persian رده (rade, “row, category”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Cognate with Latvian rinda (“row, line”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rjad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ряды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рядо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рядово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "рядо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́д",
"roman": "rjád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряды́",
"roman": "rjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́да",
"roman": "rjáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рядо́в",
"roman": "rjadóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́ду",
"roman": "rjádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́м",
"roman": "rjadám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́д",
"roman": "rjád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряды́",
"roman": "rjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́дом",
"roman": "rjádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́ми",
"roman": "rjadámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́де",
"roman": "rjáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́х",
"roman": "rjadáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ряду́",
"roman": "rjadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́",
"roman": "rjadá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "рядово́й",
"dim": "рядо́к",
"loc": "+",
"pauc": "ряда́"
},
"expansion": "ряд • (rjad) m inan (genitive ря́да, nominative plural ряды́, genitive plural рядо́в, relational adjective рядово́й, diminutive рядо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "otrjád",
"word": "отря́д"
},
{
"roman": "otrjadítʹ",
"word": "отряди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zarjadítʹ",
"word": "заряди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razrjadítʹ",
"word": "разряди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rjadítʹ",
"word": "ряди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rjadovój",
"word": "рядово́й"
},
{
"roman": "rjádom",
"word": "ря́дом"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit in the front row",
"roman": "sidétʹ v perédnem rjadú",
"text": "сиде́ть в пере́днем ряду́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Time with its sharp rows of teeth laughs at your presumption.",
"ref": "1790, Александр Радищев, “Новгород”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
"roman": "Vremja s ostrym rjadom zubov smejótsja vašemu kičeniju.",
"text": "Время с острым рядом зубов смеётся вашему кичению.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row, line, tier"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"tier",
"tier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we have a new member in our ranks",
"roman": "v nášix rjadáx popolnénije",
"text": "в на́ших ряда́х пополне́ние",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ranks (the body or membership of an organization; the soldiers of an army)"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, in the plural) ranks (the body or membership of an organization; the soldiers of an army)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the limit of a power series",
"roman": "predél stepénnovo rjáda",
"text": "преде́л степе́нного ря́да",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there followed a series of suspicious incidents",
"roman": "poslédoval rjad podozrítelʹnyx proisšéstvij",
"text": "после́довал ряд подозри́тельных происше́ствий",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"series"
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in several cases / in some cases / on several occasions",
"roman": "v rjáde slúčajev",
"text": "в ря́де слу́чаев",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a number of, several"
],
"links": [
[
"a number of",
"a number of"
],
[
"several",
"several"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "front vowels",
"roman": "glásnyje perédnevo rjáda",
"text": "гла́сные пере́днего ря́да",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree of backness or frontness"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"backness",
"backness"
],
[
"frontness",
"frontness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) degree of backness or frontness"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"ru:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"contract, agreement, treaty (in medieval Russian law)"
],
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) contract, agreement, treaty (in medieval Russian law)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ряд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rjad",
"word": "рядъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ряд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѧдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rędъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rędъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rjad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ряди́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ряді́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рядо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ряд",
"roman": "rjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряди́",
"roman": "rjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́ду",
"roman": "rjádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряді́в",
"roman": "rjadív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́дові",
"roman": "rjádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́ду",
"roman": "rjádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́м",
"roman": "rjadám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ряд",
"roman": "rjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряди́",
"roman": "rjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́дом",
"roman": "rjádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́ми",
"roman": "rjadámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́ді",
"roman": "rjádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряду́",
"roman": "rjadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ряда́х",
"roman": "rjadáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ря́де",
"roman": "rjáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ряди́",
"roman": "rjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ряд<c.genu.loci:ú>",
"dim": "рядо́к"
},
"expansion": "ряд • (rjad) m inan (genitive ря́ду, nominative plural ряди́, genitive plural ряді́в, diminutive рядо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ряд<c.genu.loci:ú>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"row, line"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"rank"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) rank"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"file"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) file"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
"uk:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "front vowel (literally, “vowel of front degree”)",
"roman": "holosnýj perédnʹoho rjádu",
"text": "голосни́й пере́днього ря́ду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree of frontness or backness (of a vowel)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"frontness",
"frontness"
],
[
"backness",
"backness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) degree of frontness or backness (of a vowel)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"sequence, series"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also mathematics) sequence, series"
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"set"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a number of, several"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"several",
"several"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гряда́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"contract, agreement"
],
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) contract, agreement"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with archaic senses",
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wait one's turn",
"roman": "čekáty rjádu",
"text": "чека́ти ря́ду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) turn"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲad]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ряд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Uk-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Uk-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ряд"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ряд meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.